Units in the IDF
Combat Units
Nahal
Infantry
נחל
Color of Beret: Light Green
Basic Training Base: Negev
Description: Infantry unit mainly in the south that defends Israel’s borders and conducts operations when needed.
Minimum required profile: 82
Givati
Infantry
גבעתי
Color of Beret: Purple
Basic Training Base: Negev
Description: Infantry unit mainly in central Israel that defend Israel’s borders and conducts operations when needed.
Minimum required profile: 82
Golani
Infantry
גולני
Color of Beret: Brown
Basic Training Base: Golan
Description: Infantry unit mainly in the north that defends Israel’s borders and conducts operations when needed.
Minimum required profile: 82
Kfir
Infantry
כפיר
Color of Beret: Camouflage
Basic Training Base: Jordan Valley
Description: Infantry unit mainly in “West Bank” that defends Israel’s borders and conducts operations when needed.
Minimum required profile: 82
Tzanhanim
Infantry
צנחנים
Color of Beret: Red
Basic Training Base: Negev
Description: Infantry unit mainly in central Israel’s that defends Israel’s borders and conducts operations when needed.
Minimum required profile: 82
(Gibbush required)
Magav
Border Police
מג״ב
Color of Beret: Dark Green
Basic Training Base: Benjamin Region
Description: Border police unit that protects within Israel, the West Bank and Jerusalem. Deals with counterterrorism, law enforcement, and riot control.
Minimum required profile: 82
(Co-ed Unit)
Totchanim
Artillery Corps
תותחנים
Color of Beret: Turquoise
Basic Training Base: Negev
Description: Artillery unit that defends Israel’s borders and conducts operations when needed. Includes elite missile units and advanced drone unit.
Minimum required profile: 72
(Co-ed Unit)
Shiryon
Tanks Unit
שריון
Color of Beret: Black
Basic Training Base: Negev
Description: Armored Tank Unit that defends Israel’s borders and conducts operations when needed.
Minimum required profile: 72
(Co-ed Unit)
Isuf Kravi
Combat Intelligence
איסוף קרבי
Color of Beret: Yellow
Basic Training Base: Negev
Description: Field intelligence and recon unit gathering information close to and behind enemy lines.
Minimum required profile: 82
(Co-ed Unit)
Arayot Hayarden
Infantry
אריות הירדן
Color of Beret: Light Green
Basic Training Base: Negev
Description: Infantry unit that defends Israel’s borders and conducts operations when needed.
Minimum required profile: 82
(Co-ed Unit)
Handasa Kravit
Combat Engineering
הנדסה קרבית
Color of Beret: Silver
Basic Training Base: Arava (Negev)
Description: Combat engineering unit specializing in explosives, road breaching, defense and fortifications, breaching minefields.
Minimum required profile: 82
Karakal
Infantry
קרקל
Color of Beret: Light Green
Basic Training Base: Negev
Description: Infantry unit that defends Israel’s borders and conducts operations when needed.
Minimum required profile: 82
(Co-ed Unit)
Chel Ha’avir
Air Force
חיל האוויר
Color of Beret: Grey
Description: Protecting Israel from aerial attack, conducting aerial missions and defending the borders.
Types: Pilots, UVA Operators, Missile Defense.
Minimum required profile: 72-97
Chel Ha’Yam
Navy
חיל הים
Color of Beret: Navy Blue
Description: The Navy’s primary objectives are to defend and protect Israel from threats emanating from the sea, to warn of impending warfare and to achieve the goals set by the IDF during warfare. There are many positions for combat soldiers on ships.
Minimum required profile: 82
Chilutz Vehatzala
Search and Rescue
חילוץ והצלה
Color of Beret: Orange
Basic Training Base: Southern Israel
Description: Protects civilians during operations and wars, natural disasters. In times of peace, they guard Israel’s borders, in addition to other responsibilities, including search and rescue.
Minimum required profile: 72
(Co-ed Unit)
Lechima Electronit
Cyber Warfare
לחימה אלקטרונית
Color of Beret: Black
Basic Training Base: Central Israel
Description: Combat soldiers in cyber warfare positions. They operate both in and out of the field. Special application must be submitted three months prior to drafting.
Minimum required profile: 72
Special Forces
These are some of the most elite units in the world. Their training is long and very intense. They are only for the best of the best! Keep in mind, Lone Soldiers don’t always pass the requirements to join these units and complete the training. Also, a very high level of Hebrew and a 97 profile are required for these positions.
Shayetet 13
שייטת 13
Top combat unit of the IDF is formally part of the Israeli Navy. They specialize in sea-to-land incursions, counter-terrorism operations, sabotage, intelligence-gathering behind enemy lines and rescue, and vessel boarding.
Maglan
מגלן
An elite unit which specializes in operating behind enemy lines and deep within enemy territory using advanced technologies and weaponry.
Yahalom
יהלום
Specializes in commando and counter-terrorism missions, demolitions, defusing bombs, landmines, unexploded ordnance, maritime sabotage, obstacle breaching, and searching for and destroying smuggling tunnels.
669
Elite Search and Rescue
The IDF’s primary combat rescue unit. Tasked with airborne rescue and extraction of soldiers and civilians. Provides support for elite units in real-time.
Gadsar Nahal
גדס״ר נחל
Each Gadsar is made up of three specialized Plugot (companies), all with expertise in navigation and counter-terror operations. They then specialize in: Demolitions and combat engineering (Plugat Habalah Handasit, or Palhan), Reconnaissance (Plugat Siyur, Palsar) and Anti-Tank Missles (Orev).
Gadsar Tzanhanim
גדס״ר צנחנים
Each Gadsar is made up of three specialized Plugot (companies), all with expertise in navigation and counter-terror operations. They then specialize in: Demolitions and combat engineering (Plugat Habalah Handasit, or Palhan), Reconnaissance (Plugat Siyur, Palsar) and Anti-Tank Missles (Orev).
Gadsar Givati
גדס״ר גבעתי
Each Gadsar is made up of three specialized Plugot (companies), all with expertise in navigation and counter-terror operations. They then specialize in: Demolitions and combat engineering (Plugat Habalah Handasit, or Palhan), Reconnaissance (Plugat Siyur, Palsar) and Anti-Tank Missles (Orev).
Gadsar Golani
גדס״ר גולני
Each Gadsar is made up of three specialized Plugot (companies), all with expertise in navigation and counter-terror operations. They then specialize in: Demolitions and combat engineering (Plugat Habalah Handasit, or Palhan), Reconnaissance (Plugat Siyur, Palsar) and Anti-Tank Missles (Orev).
Shaldag
שׁלדג
Shaldag’s mission is to deploy undetected on behalf of the Israeli Air Force into hostile environments to conduct reconnaissance and establish assault zones, airfields, and enable air actions.
Rimon
רימון
A unit whose primary mission is to fend off and prevent terrorist activities in the south of Israel, both in urban Gazan settings and in the open desert.
Egoz
אגוז
An elite unit which specializes in both guerrilla and anti-guerrilla warfare, and more advanced ground-forces activity.
Palsar 7
פלס״ר 7
An elite recon and anti-terror unit for the Armored Tanks Corps.
Meitar
מיטר
An elite Artillery unit which protects all across Israel and prepares for future conflicts in artillery close to the borders.
Oketz
עוקץ
An elite unit which operates throughout the country and with other IDF units. Combat soldiers are paired with specially trained dogs, used to find terrorists, drugs, explosives and others.
Duvdevan
דובדבן
An elite unit that works in the shtachim carrying out counter-terrorism operations and specializes in operations within urban areas.
Matkal
מטכל
An Elite Intelligence unit tasked with the gathering of field intelligence, reconnaissance and sensitive information.
Non Combat Units
Chovesh
חובש
The IDF medical corps operate many medical clinics around the country and on every base. They are also responsible for training combat medics in every unit.
Chimush
חימוש
Deals with engineering, repair and ordinates for all units. They help with maintaining, testing and constructing weapons and machinery within the IDF. They also have many maintenance bases around the country and are spread throughout combat units.
Matpash
מתפ״ש
Coordinator of Government Affairs with Arabs in the shtachim. They provide communication with people in Yehuda, Shomron, and Gaza. Involved in humanitarian aid and communication with the Palestinian Authority. They are also tasked with approving and denying permissions to those residents such as work visas and other sorts.
Kishrey Chutz
קשרי חוץ
The international cooperations Unit maintains contact between the IDF, UN and other foreign forces operating under various security arrangements in the region.
Chinuch
חינוך
The education corps is unique to the IDF and the first of its kind in the world. They are responsible for many different areas of education in and outside of the IDF. They run many courses in the IDF (including the Hebrew course for Olim).
Modiin
מודיעין
A unit responsible for collecting intelligence information for the IDF. They also engage in counterintelligence and information security work and presents general assessments.
Mishtara Tzvait
משטרה צבאית
They are responsible for various law enforcement duties, including aiding IDF commanders in enforcing discipline, guarding the military prisons, locating deserters, investigating crimes committed by soldiers, and helping man the Israeli checkpoints.
Dover Tzahal
דובר צה״ל
The unit that handles media relations and information policy. They work with domestic and foreign press, managing public relations, disseminating information, publishing social media, and speaking on behalf of the IDF in public forums.
Mahal Service
The following programs enable young Jews from all over the world to volunteer for the IDF (Israel Defense Forces) and become regular Israeli soldiers. The programs aim to contribute to Israel’s defense and to provide knowledgeable and enthusiastic young leaders for Jewish communities.
*There is a new requirement for all machal soldiers to complete a 6 – week pre-army course. There are a few options of courses, at good option is Garin Mahal.
The Regular Mahal program is for men younger than 24 and women younger than 21. Eligible are non-Israeli Jews, descendants of a Jewish grandparent. The program consists of 18 months of IDF service of which you will be a full IDF soldier.
Netzah Yehuda was designed for the Haradim (Black Hat Community). The unit offers Glatt Kosher food, allocated time for learning. Shabbat observance is mandatory to enlist in the unit. There currently is no ulpan given to those with poor Hebrew. Soldiers learn Hebrew while training. For more info you can see the official site of Netzah Yehuda – nahalharedi.
The Mahal Hesder program is for non-Israeli religious (dati) Jewish men younger than 24. The program consists of 6 1/2 months of studies in a Yeshivat Hesder (IDF Rabbinical College) followed by at least 14 1/2 months of IDF service, in total 21 months.
*Machal soldiers are not eligible to join elite units or become officers.
Overseas Israelis and their Children:
The duration of service will be the same as for the regular Machal program, if the candidate states that they plan to return abroad upon completion of army service. If the candidate decides to stay in Israel when they complete their service (by declaring their citizenship & filling out a residency form), they will have to complete additional service, depending on their age when they first arrived in Israel and their family status on the day they were declared a resident of Israel.
Garin Tzabar
This is an affiliate program of Israel Scouts which provides a framework for lone soldiers, coming outside of Israel, to join and serve in the IDF. The program begins in your home country with three seminars. In these seminars, you will learn about the IDF and process to see if this is what you want to do. You also get to meet the people that you will potentially live and serve with when you move to Israel.
You then will then make Aliyah on your own and meet up with your garin on a kibbutz in Israel. In the next three months you will prepare for you draft and service. The kibbutz will be your home during your service and Garin Tzabar will provide you with an excellent support system and a host family. There is also a staff of former soldiers that will prep you for service and help you with the draft process.